考博英语 完形填空：四类语法考点解题方法
一、 动词题解题方法
1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。
a.看主语是人还是物.
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主语必须是物的:manifest
2.主谓一致原则
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil.
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。
enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d
b. 看宾语是人还是物。
宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介词
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
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