考博英语 改错模拟练习题及答案解析（10）
考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，旭晨教育考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。
2015年英语专八考试复习时间逐渐缩短，英语专八改错需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，旭晨教育整理了2015年英语专八改错练习及答案解析，希望考生们多加练习。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quite severe headaches. __1__The most significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning __2__required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring few __3__or no planning, it is almost routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad,or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the matter involve a church wedding, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice, __4__and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make __5__sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential __6__to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary, but the degree __7__of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources __8__and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly __9__
household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply of essentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, wastage __10__and over-expenditure.
参考答案及解析:
1 将and 改为 or
or表示“或者”，因为前后是两种截然不同的可能性，所以应该用or。
2 将most改为 more
3 将few改为little
4 将involve 改为 involves
因为主语 the matter 为单数，例如：
Although planning involves material investment, even more important is the investment in man.
虽然作机会应该包括物资投资，但最重要的是对人的投资。
5 在returning后加介词to
6 将suffer改为afford
7 去掉be。
vary是动词，可与助动词或者情态动词构成谓语，也可以独立构成谓语，例如：
The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.
8 去掉the
in essence 是固定习语，意为“本质上，实质的"
9 将do改为 does
主语是动名词复合结构 a nation planning its resources and needs, 应视为单数，例如：
Looking after children requires patience.
10 将improperly改为 properly
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